PhysicsCode 9702

Momentum and Newton’s laws of motion

What this topic asks you to be able to do

  • understand that an object's mass is the quantity giving it resistance to a change in its movement
  • recall F = ma and use it to solve problems, knowing that the acceleration always points the same way as the resultant force
  • define linear momentum as the result of multiplying mass by velocity, and use it
  • define force as the rate at which momentum changes, and use it
  • state Newton’s laws of motion, one by one, and apply each of them
  • describe and use the idea of weight as the force a gravitational field exerts on a mass, and also recall that an object's weight equals its mass multiplied by the acceleration of free fall