PhysicsCode 9702

Equations of motion

What this topic asks you to be able to do

  • define distance, displacement, speed, velocity and acceleration, and use them
  • use graphs as a way of representing each of distance, displacement, speed, velocity and acceleration
  • work out displacement by finding the area beneath a velocity–time graph
  • find velocity from a displacement–time graph by measuring its gradient
  • find acceleration from a velocity–time graph by measuring its gradient
  • derive, starting from how velocity and acceleration are defined, the equations for straight-line motion with uniform acceleration
  • solve problems with the equations for straight-line motion at uniform acceleration, including bodies falling without air resistance in a uniform gravitational field
  • describe an experiment in which a falling object is used to find the acceleration of free fall
  • describe and explain the motion of an object that has uniform velocity in one direction and, at the same time, uniform acceleration in the perpendicular direction