ChemistryCode 5070

Alkanes

What this topic asks you to be able to do

  • State that alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons whose bonds are all single covalent bonds
  • Describe alkanes' properties as generally unreactive, except with regard to combustion and substitution by chlorine.
  • State that a substitution reaction involves swapping one atom or group of atoms out for a different atom or group of atoms
  • Describe how alkanes undergo substitution with chlorine in a photochemical reaction, where ultraviolet light supplies the activation energy, Ea, and, limited to monosubstitution, draw the structural or displayed formulae of what is produced