ChemistryCode 5070

Alkenes

What this topic asks you to be able to do

  • State that alkenes have a double covalent bond between carbon atoms and so count as unsaturated hydrocarbons
  • Describe how alkenes and hydrogen are manufactured by cracking larger alkane molecules with a catalyst and a high temperature
  • Describe why larger alkane molecules are cracked.
  • Describe the test that distinguishes saturated from unsaturated hydrocarbons through how each reacts with aqueous bromine.
  • State that only one product comes out of an addition reaction.
  • Describe the properties of alkenes shown by their addition reactions with: (a) aqueous bromine or bromine (b) hydrogen with a nickel catalyst present (c) steam with an acid catalyst present, and for each product draw its structural or displayed formula