Combined ScienceCode 5129

Detection of radioactivity

What this topic asks you to be able to do

  • Describe how alpha particles (α-particles) are detected with a cloud chamber or a spark counter, and how beta particles (β-particles) and gamma radiation (γ-radiation) are detected with a Geiger-Müller (GM) tube and counter; here β-particles means β−
  • Use count rates, with units of either counts / s or counts /minute
  • Understand the meaning of background radiation