Combined ScienceCode 5129

Elements, compounds and mixtures

What this topic asks you to be able to do

  • Outline how elements, molecules, compounds and mixtures differ from one another
  • Describe what is meant by each of these: a solvent, which is a substance able to dissolve a solute; a solute, which is a substance that has been dissolved in a solvent; a solution, meaning a mixture in which one or more solutes have been dissolved into a solvent
  • Outline the procedure for separating soluble substances in a mixture by paper chromatography, selecting an appropriate solvent to use
  • Interpret simple chromatograms in order to identify unknown substances, by comparing them with known ones, and to tell whether substances are pure or impure