PhysicsCode 5054

Refraction of light

What this topic asks you to be able to do

  • Define normal, angle of incidence and angle of refraction, then apply these terms
  • Define refractive index n by the equation n = sin i / sin r; recall this equation and use it
  • Describe an experiment showing how light is refracted by transparent blocks of various shapes
  • Define what is meant by the critical angle and by total internal reflection; recall n = 1 / sin c and apply this equation in calculations
  • Describe experiments in which both internal reflection and total internal reflection can be seen
  • Describe what optical fibres are used for, especially in telecommunications, and state the benefits they bring in each case