EconomicsCode 9708

Price elasticity, income elasticity and cross elasticity of demand

What this topic asks you to be able to do

  • the meaning given to price elasticity, income elasticity and cross elasticity of demand (PED, YED, XED)
  • how to work out price elasticity, income elasticity and cross elasticity of demand, and the formulae used for each
  • why relative percentage changes matter, and what the coefficient's size and sign tell us, for each of: price elasticity of demand; income elasticity of demand; cross elasticity of demand
  • the categories into which an elasticity figure can fall: perfectly elastic, (highly) elastic, unitary elasticity, (highly) inelastic, perfectly inelastic
  • how price elasticity of demand differs from one point to another along a straight-line demand curve
  • what influences the value of each of these: price elasticity of demand; income elasticity of demand; cross elasticity of demand
  • the link connecting price elasticity of demand with total spending on a good
  • the consequences that price elasticity, income elasticity and cross elasticity of demand have for making decisions