AccountingCode 9706

Standard costing

What this topic asks you to be able to do

  • what is meant by a standard costing system used within an organisation
  • what a standard costing system offers and where it falls short
  • the ways in which standard costing may serve as a tool for raising a firm's performance
  • how to work out, for each item below, its variance figures: price and usage for direct material; rate and efficiency for direct labour; expenditure and volume for fixed overheads; capacity and efficiency sub-variances for fixed overheads; price and volume for sales
  • the likely reasons behind favourable or adverse variances, and how these variances connect to one another
  • how to use supporting data to reach business decisions and make recommendations
  • why non-financial factors matter