PhysicsCode 9702

Resistance and resistivity

What this topic asks you to be able to do

  • define resistance
  • recall and apply V = IR
  • sketch the I–V characteristic for each of: a filament lamp, a semiconductor diode, and a metal conductor whose temperature stays constant
  • account for a filament lamp's resistance going up as the current rises, since its temperature also goes up
  • state Ohm’s law
  • recall and apply R = ρL/A
  • understand that a light-dependent resistor (LDR) has a resistance that falls as light intensity rises
  • understand that a thermistor's resistance drops as its temperature rises (it is assumed that thermistors possess a negative temperature coefficient)