PhysicsCode 9702

Standard candles

What this topic asks you to be able to do

  • understand the meaning of luminosity: the overall power carried away as radiation from a star
  • recall and use the inverse square law linking radiant flux intensity F to a source's luminosity L, given by F = L/(4πd²)
  • understand that a body whose luminosity is known is termed a standard candle
  • understand how standard candles are employed to work out how far away galaxies are