BiologyCode 9700

The heart

What this topic asks you to be able to do

  • describe the structure of the mammalian heart, both on the outside and on the inside
  • account for the variation in wall thickness between the atria and ventricles, and between the left ventricle and right ventricle
  • describe the cardiac cycle, linking changes in blood pressure during systole and diastole to when the valves open and shut
  • explain how the sinoatrial node, atrioventricular node and Purkyne tissue each contribute to the cardiac cycle (you are not expected to know how it is controlled by nerves and hormones)