BiologyCode 9700

Antibodies and vaccination

What this topic asks you to be able to do

  • relate how antibody molecules are structured to the functions they carry out
  • outline how monoclonal antibodies can be made by means of the hybridoma method
  • outline the core principles underlying the use of monoclonal antibodies for diagnosing disease and for treating disease
  • outline how active immunity differs from passive immunity, and how natural immunity differs from artificial immunity
  • explain that vaccines hold antigens that prompt the immune system to respond, conferring immunity over the long term
  • explain in what ways vaccination programmes help bring the spread of infectious diseases under control