AccountingCode 7707

Limited companies

What this topic asks you to be able to do

  • the ways in which a limited company can take the form of a trading, service or manufacturing business, or some combination of these
  • the advantages and disadvantages linked to running a business as a limited company
  • the term ‘limited liability’
  • the term ‘equity’
  • how a limited company's capital is structured: ordinary share capital, preference share capital, retained earnings and general reserve
  • the characteristics that ordinary share capital has, and those of loan capital (debentures)
  • the method for drawing up the statement of profit or loss, the statement of changes in equity and the statement of financial position
  • the method for applying adjustments to financial statements as covered for sole traders in 5.1