BiologyCode 5090

Temperature control

What this topic asks you to be able to do

  • Identify the following on a diagram showing skin: sweat glands, hairs and hair erector muscles, blood vessels, receptors, sensory neurones and fatty tissue
  • Describe the function of insulation in keeping mammals' internal body temperature constant
  • Describe what the hypothalamus and the skin's temperature receptors each do to keep mammals' internal body temperature constant
  • Explain the part each of these processes plays in keeping a mammal's internal body temperature constant: shivering; sweating; the contraction of hair erector muscles; and vasodilation and vasoconstriction in the arterioles that supply capillaries at the skin surface