PhysicsCode 5054

The transformer

What this topic asks you to be able to do

  • Describe how a simple iron-cored transformer is built and explain the principle that makes it work
  • Apply the words primary and secondary, and step-up and step-down, to transformers
  • Recall Vp/Vs = Np/Ns, in which P and S stand for primary and secondary, and use this equation
  • Give the benefits of high-voltage transmission and account for why losses of power in cables fall as the voltage increases