Computer ScienceCode 2210

Computer architecture

What this topic asks you to be able to do

  • appreciate the function that the central processing unit (CPU) performs within a computer
  • appreciate what the term microprocessor refers to
  • appreciate the job of each component inside a CPU, in a computer built on the Von Neumann architecture
  • Describe how the fetch–decode–execute (FDE) cycle works, including what part every component plays
  • Understand what the terms core, cache and clock mean for a CPU, and explain the ways each one can affect how well the CPU performs
  • Appreciate the function and application of an instruction set within a CPU.
  • outline the purpose of an embedded system and its characteristics, and identify the devices in which such systems are frequently employed